Highland Park: A Historic Jewel in Pittsburgh
Highland Park, a historic and popular park in Pittsburgh, embodies a rich past that dates back to the late 18th century. Its evolution over centuries highlights a fascinating journey of development, transformation, and preservation. This story explores the park’s history, unique features, and the community’s efforts to maintain its charm.
The Birth of Highland Park
In the closing years of the 18th Century, the area known as Highland Park was settled by Alexander Negley and his family. They named their land Fertile Bottom, marking the start of a story that would evolve into a tale of civic pride and community spirit.
The 19th Century: Growth and Transformation
As the 19th Century dawned, the area saw significant developments. The Negleys’ land holdings were sub-divided by county surveyor Robert Hiland, who left his mark on the area by naming the main avenue after himself.
In 1868, the areas now known as Highland Park and East Liberty were annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. This marked a significant turning point in the history of the park. In 1879, a reservoir was opened at the top of Hiland Avenue, providing drinking water for the city, and thus marking the first step towards the establishment of Highland Park.
The Establishment of Highland Park
The establishment of Highland Park in 1893 was largely thanks to Edward Bigelow, the then Pittsburgh Director of Public Works. The park was developed around the reservoir, which had become a popular spot for picnics and passive recreation. Recognizing the area’s potential, the Parks Commission took the initiative to officially establish Highland Park.
The Addition of Key Features
The end of the 19th Century saw the addition of key features to the park. In 1894, Lake Carnegie was completed, providing a recreational space for boating, swimming, and ice skating. A few years later, in 1898, the Highland Park Zoological Gardens opened its doors. This would later evolve into the Pittsburgh Zoo and Aquarium, one of the park’s main attractions today.
The 20th Century: Preservation and Improvement
Throughout the 20th Century, efforts were made to both preserve and improve the park. In 1932, part of Lake Carnegie was transformed into swimming pools. In 1945, the Highland Park Community Council was founded, marking the beginning of a concentrated effort to maintain and improve the park.
Over the years, the community rallied together on numerous occasions to protect the park from potential threats. For example, in 1998, the community, led by Robert King, successfully defeated a plan to build a new amphitheater for the Pittsburgh Civic Light Opera on part of his estate at the end of North Negley Avenue.
The 21st Century: Modernization and Community Involvement
The turn of the 21st Century marked a new era for Highland Park. In 2001, the Highland Park Community Council collaborated with the City of Pittsburgh Parks and Recreation Department to host a salsa party in the park. This marked the beginning of the community’s active involvement in park activities.
In 2003, a gas leak forced the temporary closure of the Farmhouse, one of the park’s historic buildings. However, in true Highland Park community spirit, the Farmhouse was reopened after extensive repairs and renovations.
Highland Park Today
Today, Highland Park continues to thrive as one of Pittsburgh’s most frequented regional parks. From the beautiful Victorian era entry garden to the modern water filtration plant, the park offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The park also features a popular bike track, sand volleyball courts, and a swimming pool, offering recreational opportunities for all visitors.
The Future of Highland Park
Future plans for Highland Park are as vibrant as its history. The Pittsburgh Parks Conservancy has completed several major park improvement projects in Highland Park and plans to continue this work. Upcoming projects include work on the Heth’s Run project, which includes creating a new trail, adding athletic fields, and connecting the park to the Allegheny River.
Through decades of development, transformation, and preservation, Highland Park has emerged as a community gem. With its rich history and modern amenities, the park offers a unique blend of natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and community spirit. As Highland Park continues to evolve, it remains a testament to the power of community involvement and the enduring appeal of public green spaces.
