Grant Street: The Heart of Downtown Pittsburgh
Grant Street, located in Pittsburgh, is a bustling corridor that serves as the main hub for government and business activities in the city. This historic street is home to prominent organizations such as U.S. Steel, Koppers Chemicals, and Oxford Development, as well as the headquarters of Allegheny County, the City of Pittsburgh, and regional Federal Government offices. Grant Street is a vital part of the Pittsburgh Central Downtown Historic District, known for its rich history and architectural significance.
History
Grant Street derives its name from British Major General James Grant, who faced defeat by the French at this location during the French and Indian War. The street’s placement on “Grant’s Hill” hindered downtown Pittsburgh’s growth, prompting several attempts in the 19th century to regrade the area and remove the hill. The successful removal of Grant’s Hill in 1912 involved significant financial investment and led to the transformation of the former basement of the Allegheny County Courthouse into the modern ground level.
Recognition
The Street has garnered recognition for its historical and architectural importance. The American Planning Association named it one of the 10 Great Streets in America for 2012, praising its blend of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers. The street’s striking architecture and central role in finance, government, and law make it a vital part of Pittsburgh’s identity.
Buildings
Stretching for nearly 10 blocks on the eastern boundary of Downtown Pittsburgh, the Street is adorned with impressive skyscrapers that define the city’s skyline. Some notable buildings along Grant Street include:
- William S. Moorhead Federal Building
- Federal Reserve Pittsburgh Branch at 717 Grant Street
- Gulf Tower at 707 Grant Street
- U.S. Post Office & Courthouse at 700 Grant Street
- U.S. Steel Tower at 600 Grant Street
- Koppers Tower at 436 6th Avenue (600 block of Grant Street)
- BNY Mellon Center at 500 Grant Street
- Omni William Penn Hotel
- Union Trust Building
- The Frick Building at 437 Grant Street
- Allegheny County Courthouse
- The Grant Building at 330 Grant Street
- One Oxford Centre
- Pittsburgh City-County Building
These historic Pittsburgh buildings showcase the city’s rich heritage and its evolution into a vibrant business hub.
Civic Significance
Grant Street has played a significant role in hosting various civic events throughout history. One notable event was the funeral procession of Mayor and Pennsylvania Governor David L. Lawrence in 1966, which was attended by prominent figures such as Robert F. Kennedy and mayors from other cities. The street’s grandeur and symbolism make it an ideal location for honoring public figures and celebrating important milestones.
Redesign and Resurfacing
In 1990, the Street underwent a major six-year renovation project, costing $15.3 million. The project aimed to enhance the street’s infrastructure and aesthetics, ensuring a pleasant and functional environment for businesses, residents, and visitors. The completion of this project marked a new chapter in Grant Street’s history, showcasing the city’s commitment to maintaining its iconic thoroughfares.
The Future of Downtown Pittsburgh
The street continues to evolve and adapt to the changing needs of Pittsburgh. As the city expands and new developments emerge, the Street remains a vital artery connecting the various sectors of the city. The street’s blend of historical significance, architectural marvels, and vibrant business activity makes it an enduring symbol of Pittsburgh’s growth and resilience.
This historic Pittsburgh street stands as a testament to Pittsburgh’s rich history, thriving business community, and architectural grandeur. As the main government and business corridor, it serves as the heartbeat of the city, hosting prominent organizations, government offices, and civic events. With its remarkable buildings and recognition as one of America’s great streets, the street remains an iconic destination and a symbol of Pittsburgh’s past, present, and future.
